In the hurly-burly of 24/7 news, it’s often difficult to see the underlying trends and causes of events as you’re too busy firefighting the stories that come at you. Privatisation, NHS crisis, grammar schools, austerity – all seem separate, and all have their own ostensible rationales. Privatisation is to improve competition and efficiency. The NHS is bloated and inefficient. Grammar schools raise academic standards. Austerity is to reduce the ‘national debt’.
All those rationales are, of course, bollocks squared, and essentially propaganda for deeper motives. Many other writers have delved into these so I’ll not duplicate effort. What does seem to baffle many, particularly liberal, commentators, is why education and health are bearing the brunt of new measures, not least their removal from local control and accountability (academies, NHS trusts), together with spending cuts and privatisations. Pundits can’t see why successive regimes, NuLabor and now Tories, are running down the cornerstones of civilised society, as education and health are so obviously critical for the success (however measured) and longevity of civilised nations – even if it’s not the bleeding obvious, the evidence from Scandinavian countries shows this very clearly. An educated and healthy population is, on the whole, a contented and productive population. So why are the Tories (pink now blue) bent on ignoring this evidence? You could just say that Tories are evil, but that’s both untrue and obscures their essential nature, and just looks at the surface of events.
Death to manufacturing
With automation and the near-destruction of manufacturing industry, most of the working class is surplus to requirements from a labour viewpoint. In the decades following WWII, manufacturing industry needed educated and healthy workers to populate its factories and make profits. This need no longer exists. The Thatcherite regime deliberately ran down manufacturing Capital at the expense of Finance Capital, and fuelled the latter with back-of-the-lorry privatisations which poured money into the City. Domestic manufacturers, and the industries that supplied them (not least coal mining), went to the wall, with millions of skilled and semi-skilled jobs. Trades unions, which opposed this destruction, were in their own turn systematically destroyed, through State force. As a result, the jobs that are left are in fragmented industries, and usually semi- or even unskilled precarious McJobs – zero hours contracts are just the most logical consequences of these trends towards the atomisation and deskilling of work. These trends are not the result of some natural law, some force of evolution you can do nowt about, but are rather the deliberate constructs of the UK State and multinational corporations, particularly in the Finance sector. They are a consequence of the chronic economic decline of the UK against other nations, but that decline is itself a deliberate construct to enrich MNCs and Finance corporations. If you asset-strip a privatised industry, it’s unsurprising that the industry is badly weakened and will only grow weakly, if at all. Long-term capital planning is not a feature of Finance Capital.
Proles don’t need no education
Multinational corporations no longer need grunt labour, and neither does Finance Capital. All they need is a small technocratic managerial class to run their systems, a class which is increasingly produced by selective schools, both private and public, and the most expensive (for students) university system in Europe. For all the talk about ‘inclusivity’, students in higher education are increasingly from wealthy backgrounds. Proles have to make do with vocational Further Education, if they can afford it, or just not go into post-school education at all. Universities produce the technocratic managers to fulfil corporate requirements, and the connections of student’s families in the upper middle classes ensure that Rupert and Annabelle get placed with the ‘right’ employers where their careers can blossom. Darren and Sharon, even if they rack up the £40k or so of debt a 3-year degree course brings, are unlikely to have the connections to get on, and may well end up in McJobs with the rest of the grunts, which they know very well and is an increasing disincentive for working class youth to get into HE.
As corporations no longer need educated proles, they don’t see why they should cough up taxes to pay for public education unless they own that education. Hence the proliferation of academies, which are essentially privatised schools taken over by corporations to serve their own labour needs. Non-academy schools are just a drain on the corporate taxpayer.
Proles don’t need no healthcare
What applies to education applies to Spades in healthcare, which is an order of magnitude more expensive than public education. It’s the largest single item of State spending. Back in the days when tens of millions of workers needed to be kept healthy to run factories, the tax taken for the NHS was seen as worthwhile by Manufacturing Capital, for all the regular gripes of captains of industry, as it fed into their bottom lines. Now, the NHS is caring for people who, simply, are not needed by corporations, and they resent (and increasingly avoid, on a staggering scale) taxes to pay for healthcare. It’s not going to feed into Apple’s bottom line that Jane Bloggs from the council estate needs expensive treatment to stay healthy, or even alive, as she’ll never contribute to Apple’s profits other than, perhaps, as a consumer.
The political wing of Capital
The Tories (pink and blue) represent the capitalist class, the main differences and tensions being between different factions of this class (finance, manufacturing, landowning, services). Nowadays the clearly dominant factions are MNCs and City corporations. Hence tax cuts for corporations (if Osborne’s last budget is implemented, down to 15%), welfare cuts for proles and increasingly draconian conditions for claiming what’s left, privatisations, and public spending cuts.
The cuts in health, the privatisation (academies) and re-elitisation (grammar schools) of education, are the surface symptoms of deeper economic trends. For all Big Sister’s crowd-pleasing ‘one nation’ rhetoric, the reality is that, to the Tories and their masters, us proles no longer need educating or keeping healthy. As long as we’re semi-literate and semi-numerate we can carry out the zero-hours temporary McJobs which are the only ones left to us. If we get ill or fall off the perch, there are plenty more who can take our place.
The future
There is a strong and growing argument for a Universal Basic Income, to cater for the simple fact that millions of us will be unemployed, underemployed and poor in a fairly near (maybe a decade or two) future of automation. It’s a compelling argument, if couched in moral, political, practical and economic terms, and even elements of the Right support it. On current trends, though, it will never happen, because corporations will not countenance paying the taxes for it. They’ll cough up for State security to keep revolting proles under control, but that’s it. Sadly, the most likely future will be that of so many dystopian Science Fiction novels, where an ultra-rich corporate class rules a mass of impoverished and repressed proles with a fist of iron and totalitarian technologies, and the State is reduced to a minimalist function of protecting Capital.